Forklift Basics
A forklift is a versatile machinery. It is a small vehicle that has attachments on the front which enable it to lift and move a variety of loads. Forklifts are common features in warehouses and factories. A forklift driver must obtain special training, especially since these machines operate on rear-wheel drive and this can be difficult to get used to until one is familiar with it. Since the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is always shifting and this results in the machine being unstable quite often.
Parts
The forklift operator will sit inside the area known as the "cat." Its an area protected by metal bars which stretch overhead similar to a roof. On the front of the equipment, the mast is situated. The mast is the mechanism which raises and lowers the load using hydraulic cylinders.
Forklift Parts
When searching for information about forklift parts and aftermarket lift truck components, it is a great idea to check out the World Wide Web or your local phone book. Many places provide a full variety of forklift accessories, support products and forklift parts.
Structural Parts
The top portion of a forklift is referred to as the overhead guard. The foot guard is the portion which separates the cabin from the load. A counterweight is situated at the forklift's back and is installed there in order to keep the equipment from falling over.
The forks and Apron
Typically, the load apron is responsible for keeping the load in place whilst the metal arms, or forks, cradle the cargo. The blades could be tilted with a purpose to balance the load. This is done with the hydraulic hoist arm and the tilting ram which powers the upward movement of the fork.
The Lift Structure
The load apron guard extends above the apron. It functions to keep the cargo balanced as the blades carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.
Mechanics
The forklift's internal engine enables power to be sent to the wheels of the machinery. This is what makes the forklift move. The wheels have brakes installed in order to allow the driver the chance to slow down or stop the machine as needed.
Controls
Lifting loads is operated utilizing hoist controls which are located inside the cat. The lift truck is driven by utilizing the steering wheel to turn, similar to a car or truck.
Load Rating Plate
The specific safety rating plate is bolted in the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight limitations for each specific kind of forklift.